Accidents with the Release of Pollutants into the Atmosphere and the Issues of their Mathematical and Informational Modeling and Numerical Simulation

Abstract

The primary material carriers of negative human impact on the natural environment are emissions. The authors researched the solid content of this concept which is fundamental when the sequel article materials. Some emissions are under human control and harmless. In emergency situations and accidents occur uncontrolled emissions of pollutants and toxic substances. They are often the objects of increased danger and risk and involve the professional interest of specialists. The authors developed a mathematical model of the processes determining the transport of pollutants into the atmosphere during accidental releases, classified atmospheric pollution sources in accidents and had a hierarchy of contaminants. It may regulate the process of environmental pollution, to take appropriate actions in time and improve the ecological situation in the world